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        "sfc-method",
        "Spatial",
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        "plot.sfc_GEOMETRY",
        "plot.sfc_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION",
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      "page": "prefix_map",
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        "prefix_map"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "proj_tools",
      "title": "Manage PROJ settings",
      "topics": [
        "proj_tools",
        "sf_proj_network",
        "sf_proj_pipelines",
        "sf_proj_search_paths"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "rawToHex",
      "title": "Convert raw vector(s) into hexadecimal character string(s)",
      "topics": [
        "rawToHex"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "s2",
      "title": "functions for spherical geometry, using s2 package",
      "topics": [
        "s2",
        "sf_use_s2",
        "st_as_s2",
        "st_as_s2.sf",
        "st_as_s2.sfc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sf",
      "title": "Create sf object",
      "topics": [
        "print.sf",
        "sf",
        "st_sf",
        "[.sf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sf_extSoftVersion",
      "title": "Provide the external dependencies versions of the libraries linked to sf",
      "topics": [
        "sf_extSoftVersion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sf_project",
      "title": "directly transform a set of coordinates",
      "topics": [
        "sf_add_proj_units",
        "sf_project"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sfc",
      "title": "Create simple feature geometry list column",
      "topics": [
        "sfc",
        "sfc_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION",
        "sfc_LINESTRING",
        "sfc_MULTILINESTRING",
        "sfc_MULTIPOINT",
        "sfc_MULTIPOLYGON",
        "sfc_POINT",
        "sfc_POLYGON",
        "st_sfc",
        "[.sfc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "sgbp",
      "title": "Methods for dealing with sparse geometry binary predicate lists",
      "topics": [
        "as.data.frame.sgbp",
        "as.matrix.sgbp",
        "dim.sgbp",
        "Ops.sgbp",
        "print.sgbp",
        "sgbp",
        "t.sgbp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st",
      "title": "Create simple feature from a numeric vector, matrix or list",
      "topics": [
        "as.matrix.sfg",
        "c.sfg",
        "format.sfg",
        "head.sfg",
        "print.sfg",
        "st",
        "st_geometrycollection",
        "st_linestring",
        "st_multilinestring",
        "st_multipoint",
        "st_multipolygon",
        "st_point",
        "st_polygon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_agr",
      "title": "get or set relation_to_geometry attribute of an 'sf' object",
      "topics": [
        "NA_agr_",
        "st_agr",
        "st_agr<-",
        "st_set_agr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_as_binary",
      "title": "Convert sfc object to an WKB object",
      "topics": [
        "st_as_binary",
        "st_as_binary.sfc",
        "st_as_binary.sfg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_as_grob",
      "title": "Convert sf* object to a grob",
      "topics": [
        "st_as_grob"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_as_sf",
      "title": "Convert foreign object to an sf object",
      "topics": [
        "st_as_sf",
        "st_as_sf.data.frame",
        "st_as_sf.lpp",
        "st_as_sf.map",
        "st_as_sf.ppp",
        "st_as_sf.psp",
        "st_as_sf.s2_geography",
        "st_as_sf.sf",
        "st_as_sf.sfc",
        "st_as_sf.Spatial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_as_sfc",
      "title": "Convert foreign geometry object to an sfc object",
      "topics": [
        "st_as_sfc",
        "st_as_sfc.bbox",
        "st_as_sfc.blob",
        "st_as_sfc.character",
        "st_as_sfc.factor",
        "st_as_sfc.list",
        "st_as_sfc.map",
        "st_as_sfc.pq_geometry",
        "st_as_sfc.raw",
        "st_as_sfc.s2_geography",
        "st_as_sfc.SpatialLines",
        "st_as_sfc.SpatialMultiPoints",
        "st_as_sfc.SpatialPixels",
        "st_as_sfc.SpatialPoints",
        "st_as_sfc.SpatialPolygons",
        "st_as_sfc.WKB"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_as_text",
      "title": "Return Well-known Text representation of simple feature geometry or coordinate reference system",
      "topics": [
        "st_as_text",
        "st_as_text.crs",
        "st_as_text.sfc",
        "st_as_text.sfg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_bbox",
      "title": "Return bounding of a simple feature or simple feature set",
      "topics": [
        "format.bbox",
        "FULL_bbox_",
        "is.na.bbox",
        "NA_bbox_",
        "st_bbox",
        "st_bbox.CIRCULARSTRING",
        "st_bbox.COMPOUNDCURVE",
        "st_bbox.CURVEPOLYGON",
        "st_bbox.Extent",
        "st_bbox.GEOMETRYCOLLECTION",
        "st_bbox.LINESTRING",
        "st_bbox.MULTICURVE",
        "st_bbox.MULTILINESTRING",
        "st_bbox.MULTIPOINT",
        "st_bbox.MULTIPOLYGON",
        "st_bbox.MULTISURFACE",
        "st_bbox.numeric",
        "st_bbox.POINT",
        "st_bbox.POLYGON",
        "st_bbox.POLYHEDRALSURFACE",
        "st_bbox.Raster",
        "st_bbox.sf",
        "st_bbox.sfc",
        "st_bbox.Spatial",
        "st_bbox.TIN",
        "st_bbox.TRIANGLE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_break_antimeridian",
      "title": "Break antimeridian for plotting not centred on Greenwich",
      "topics": [
        "st_break_antimeridian",
        "st_break_antimeridian.sf",
        "st_break_antimeridian.sfc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_cast",
      "title": "Cast geometry to another type: either simplify, or cast explicitly",
      "topics": [
        "st_cast",
        "st_cast.CIRCULARSTRING",
        "st_cast.COMPOUNDCURVE",
        "st_cast.CURVE",
        "st_cast.GEOMETRYCOLLECTION",
        "st_cast.LINESTRING",
        "st_cast.MULTICURVE",
        "st_cast.MULTILINESTRING",
        "st_cast.MULTIPOINT",
        "st_cast.MULTIPOLYGON",
        "st_cast.MULTISURFACE",
        "st_cast.POINT",
        "st_cast.POLYGON",
        "st_cast.sf",
        "st_cast.sfc",
        "st_cast.sfc_CIRCULARSTRING"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_cast_sfc_default",
      "title": "Coerce geometry to MULTI* geometry",
      "topics": [
        "st_cast_sfc_default"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_collection_extract",
      "title": "Given an object with geometries of type 'GEOMETRY' or 'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION', return an object consisting only of elements of the specified type.",
      "topics": [
        "st_collection_extract",
        "st_collection_extract.sf",
        "st_collection_extract.sfc",
        "st_collection_extract.sfg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_coordinates",
      "title": "retrieve coordinates in matrix form",
      "topics": [
        "st_coordinates"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_crop",
      "title": "crop an sf object to a specific rectangle",
      "topics": [
        "st_crop",
        "st_crop.sf",
        "st_crop.sfc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_crs",
      "title": "Retrieve coordinate reference system from object",
      "topics": [
        "$.crs",
        "format.crs",
        "is.na.crs",
        "NA_crs_",
        "st_axis_order",
        "st_crs",
        "st_crs.bbox",
        "st_crs.character",
        "st_crs.CRS",
        "st_crs.crs",
        "st_crs.numeric",
        "st_crs.sf",
        "st_crs.sfc",
        "st_crs<-",
        "st_crs<-.sf",
        "st_crs<-.sfc",
        "st_set_crs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_drivers",
      "title": "Get GDAL drivers",
      "topics": [
        "st_drivers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_geometry",
      "title": "Get, set, replace or rename geometry from an sf object",
      "topics": [
        "st_drop_geometry",
        "st_drop_geometry.default",
        "st_drop_geometry.sf",
        "st_geometry",
        "st_geometry.sf",
        "st_geometry.sfc",
        "st_geometry.sfg",
        "st_geometry<-",
        "st_set_geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_geometry_type",
      "title": "Return geometry type of an object",
      "topics": [
        "st_geometry_type"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_graticule",
      "title": "Compute graticules and their parameters",
      "topics": [
        "st_graticule"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_is",
      "title": "test equality between the geometry type and a class or set of classes",
      "topics": [
        "st_is"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_is_full",
      "title": "predicate whether a geometry is equal to a POLYGON FULL",
      "topics": [
        "st_is_full",
        "st_is_full.bbox",
        "st_is_full.sf",
        "st_is_full.sfc",
        "st_is_full.sfg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_is_longlat",
      "title": "Assert whether simple feature coordinates are longlat degrees",
      "topics": [
        "st_is_longlat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_jitter",
      "title": "jitter geometries",
      "topics": [
        "st_jitter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_join",
      "title": "spatial join, spatial filter",
      "topics": [
        "st_filter",
        "st_filter.sf",
        "st_join",
        "st_join.sf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_layers",
      "title": "Return properties of layers in a datasource",
      "topics": [
        "st_layers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_line_project_point",
      "title": "Project point on linestring, interpolate along a linestring",
      "topics": [
        "st_line_interpolate",
        "st_line_project",
        "st_line_project_point"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_line_sample",
      "title": "Sample points on a linear geometry",
      "topics": [
        "st_line_sample"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_m_range",
      "title": "Return 'm' range of a simple feature or simple feature set",
      "topics": [
        "is.na.m_range",
        "NA_m_range_",
        "st_m_range",
        "st_m_range.CIRCULARSTRING",
        "st_m_range.COMPOUNDCURVE",
        "st_m_range.CURVEPOLYGON",
        "st_m_range.GEOMETRYCOLLECTION",
        "st_m_range.LINESTRING",
        "st_m_range.MULTICURVE",
        "st_m_range.MULTILINESTRING",
        "st_m_range.MULTIPOINT",
        "st_m_range.MULTIPOLYGON",
        "st_m_range.MULTISURFACE",
        "st_m_range.numeric",
        "st_m_range.POINT",
        "st_m_range.POLYGON",
        "st_m_range.POLYHEDRALSURFACE",
        "st_m_range.sf",
        "st_m_range.sfc",
        "st_m_range.TIN",
        "st_m_range.TRIANGLE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_make_grid",
      "title": "Create a regular tesselation over the bounding box of an sf or sfc object",
      "topics": [
        "st_make_grid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_nearest_feature",
      "title": "get index of nearest feature",
      "topics": [
        "st_nearest_feature"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_nearest_points",
      "title": "get nearest points between pairs of geometries",
      "topics": [
        "st_nearest_points",
        "st_nearest_points.sf",
        "st_nearest_points.sfc",
        "st_nearest_points.sfg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_normalize",
      "title": "Normalize simple features",
      "topics": [
        "st_normalize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_precision",
      "title": "Get precision",
      "topics": [
        "st_precision",
        "st_precision<-",
        "st_set_precision"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_read",
      "title": "Read simple features or layers from file or database",
      "topics": [
        "read_sf",
        "st_read",
        "st_read.character",
        "st_read.DBIObject"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_relate",
      "title": "Compute DE9-IM relation between pairs of geometries, or match it to a given pattern",
      "topics": [
        "st_relate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_sample",
      "title": "sample points on or in (sets of) spatial features",
      "topics": [
        "st_sample",
        "st_sample.bbox",
        "st_sample.sf",
        "st_sample.sfc",
        "st_sample.sfg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_shift_longitude",
      "title": "Shift or re-center geographical coordinates for a Pacific view",
      "topics": [
        "st_shift_longitude",
        "st_shift_longitude.sf",
        "st_shift_longitude.sfc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_transform",
      "title": "Transform or convert coordinates of simple feature",
      "topics": [
        "sf_proj_info",
        "st_can_transform",
        "st_transform",
        "st_transform.bbox",
        "st_transform.sf",
        "st_transform.sfc",
        "st_transform.sfg",
        "st_wrap_dateline",
        "st_wrap_dateline.sf",
        "st_wrap_dateline.sfc",
        "st_wrap_dateline.sfg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_viewport",
      "title": "Create viewport from sf, sfc or sfg object",
      "topics": [
        "st_viewport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_write",
      "title": "Write simple features object to file or database",
      "topics": [
        "st_delete",
        "st_write",
        "st_write.data.frame",
        "st_write.sf",
        "st_write.sfc",
        "write_sf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_z_range",
      "title": "Return 'z' range of a simple feature or simple feature set",
      "topics": [
        "is.na.z_range",
        "NA_z_range_",
        "st_z_range",
        "st_z_range.CIRCULARSTRING",
        "st_z_range.COMPOUNDCURVE",
        "st_z_range.CURVEPOLYGON",
        "st_z_range.GEOMETRYCOLLECTION",
        "st_z_range.LINESTRING",
        "st_z_range.MULTICURVE",
        "st_z_range.MULTILINESTRING",
        "st_z_range.MULTIPOINT",
        "st_z_range.MULTIPOLYGON",
        "st_z_range.MULTISURFACE",
        "st_z_range.numeric",
        "st_z_range.POINT",
        "st_z_range.POLYGON",
        "st_z_range.POLYHEDRALSURFACE",
        "st_z_range.sf",
        "st_z_range.sfc",
        "st_z_range.TIN",
        "st_z_range.TRIANGLE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "st_zm",
      "title": "Drop or add Z and/or M dimensions from feature geometries",
      "topics": [
        "st_zm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "summary.sfc",
      "title": "Summarize simple feature column",
      "topics": [
        "summary.sfc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "tibble",
      "title": "Summarize simple feature type for tibble",
      "topics": [
        "obj_sum.sfc",
        "pillar_shaft.sfc",
        "tibble",
        "type_sum.sfc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "tidyverse",
      "title": "Tidyverse methods for sf objects",
      "topics": [
        "anti_join.sf",
        "arrange.sf",
        "count.sf",
        "distinct.sf",
        "drop_na.sf",
        "filter.sf",
        "full_join.sf",
        "gather.sf",
        "group_by.sf",
        "group_split.sf",
        "inner_join.sf",
        "left_join.sf",
        "mutate.sf",
        "nest.sf",
        "pivot_longer.sf",
        "pivot_wider.sf",
        "rename.sf",
        "rename_with.sf",
        "right_join.sf",
        "rowwise.sf",
        "sample_frac.sf",
        "sample_n.sf",
        "select.sf",
        "semi_join.sf",
        "separate.sf",
        "separate_rows.sf",
        "slice.sf",
        "spread.sf",
        "summarise",
        "summarise.sf",
        "tidyverse",
        "transmute.sf",
        "ungroup.sf",
        "unite.sf",
        "unnest.sf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "transform.sf",
      "title": "transform method for sf objects",
      "topics": [
        "transform.sf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "valid",
      "title": "Check validity or make an invalid geometry valid",
      "topics": [
        "st_is_valid",
        "st_is_valid.sf",
        "st_is_valid.sfc",
        "st_is_valid.sfg",
        "st_make_valid",
        "st_make_valid.sfc",
        "st_make_valid.sfg",
        "valid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_pkglogo": "https://github.com/r-spatial/sf/raw/HEAD/man/figures/logo.png",
  "_readme": "https://github.com/r-spatial/sf/raw/HEAD/README.md",
  "_rundeps": [
    "class",
    "classInt",
    "DBI",
    "e1071",
    "KernSmooth",
    "MASS",
    "proxy",
    "Rcpp",
    "s2",
    "units",
    "wk"
  ],
  "_sysdeps": [
    {
      "shlib": "libproj",
      "package": "libproj25",
      "headers": "libproj-dev",
      "source": "proj",
      "version": "9.4.0-1build2",
      "name": "proj",
      "homepage": "https://proj.org/",
      "description": "Cartographic projection library"
    },
    {
      "shlib": "libgdal",
      "package": "libgdal34t64",
      "headers": "libgdal-dev",
      "source": "gdal",
      "version": "3.8.4+dfsg-3ubuntu3",
      "name": "gdal",
      "homepage": "http://www.gdal.org/",
      "description": "Geospatial Data Abstraction Library"
    },
    {
      "shlib": "libgeos_c",
      "package": "libgeos-c1t64",
      "headers": "libgeos-dev",
      "source": "geos",
      "version": "3.12.1-3build1",
      "name": "geos",
      "homepage": "https://trac.osgeo.org/geos/",
      "description": "Geometry engine for Geographic Information Systems - C Library"
    },
    {
      "shlib": "libstdc++",
      "package": "libstdc++6",
      "source": "gcc",
      "version": "14.2.0-4ubuntu2~24.04.1",
      "name": "c++",
      "homepage": "http://gcc.gnu.org/",
      "description": "GNU Standard C++ Library v3"
    }
  ],
  "_vignettes": [
    {
      "source": "sf1.Rmd",
      "filename": "sf1.html",
      "title": "Simple Features for R ",
      "author": "Edzer Pebesma",
      "engine": "knitr::rmarkdown",
      "headings": [
        "What is a feature?",
        "Dimensions",
        "Simple feature geometry types",
        "Coordinate reference system",
        "How simple features in R are organized",
        "sf: objects with simple features",
        "sfc: simple feature geometry list-column",
        "Mixed geometry types",
        "sfg: simple feature geometry",
        "Well-known text, well-known binary, precision",
        "WKT and WKB",
        "Precision",
        "Reading and writing",
        "Driver-specific options",
        "Create, read, update and delete",
        "Connection to spatial databases",
        "Coordinate reference systems and transformations",
        "Conversion, including to and from sp",
        "Geometrical operations",
        "Non-simple and non-valid geometries",
        "Units",
        "How attributes relate to geometries"
      ],
      "created": "2016-11-12 23:10:27",
      "modified": "2026-02-24 10:23:35",
      "commits": 55
    },
    {
      "source": "sf2.Rmd",
      "filename": "sf2.html",
      "title": "Reading, Writing and Converting Simple Features ",
      "author": "Edzer Pebesma",
      "engine": "knitr::rmarkdown",
      "headings": [
        "Reading and writing through GDAL",
        "Using st_read",
        "Using st_write",
        "Guessing a driver for output",
        "Dataset and layer reading or creation options",
        "Reading and writing directly to and from spatial databases",
        "Conversion to other formats: WKT, WKB, sp",
        "Conversion to and from well-known text",
        "Conversion to and from well-known binary",
        "Conversion to and from sp"
      ],
      "created": "2016-11-12 23:10:27",
      "modified": "2026-02-28 21:48:28",
      "commits": 19
    },
    {
      "source": "sf3.Rmd",
      "filename": "sf3.html",
      "title": "Manipulating Simple Feature Geometries ",
      "author": "Edzer Pebesma",
      "engine": "knitr::rmarkdown",
      "headings": [
        "Type transformations",
        "For single geometries",
        "For collections of geometry (sfc) and simple feature collections (sf)",
        "Affine transformations",
        "Coordinate reference systems conversion and transformation",
        "Getting and setting coordinate reference systems of sf objects",
        "Coordinate reference system transformations",
        "Geometrical operations",
        "Unary operations",
        "Binary operations: distance and relate",
        "Binary logical operations:",
        "Operations returning a geometry"
      ],
      "created": "2016-11-14 14:33:45",
      "modified": "2026-02-28 21:21:07",
      "commits": 28
    },
    {
      "source": "sf4.Rmd",
      "filename": "sf4.html",
      "title": "Manipulating Simple Features ",
      "author": "Edzer Pebesma",
      "engine": "knitr::rmarkdown",
      "headings": [
        "Subsetting feature sets",
        "Aggregating or summarizing feature sets",
        "Joining two feature sets based on attributes",
        "Joining two feature sets based on geometries"
      ],
      "created": "2017-07-23 19:32:37",
      "modified": "2026-02-28 21:21:07",
      "commits": 12
    },
    {
      "source": "sf5.Rmd",
      "filename": "sf5.html",
      "title": "Plotting Simple Features ",
      "author": "Edzer Pebesma",
      "engine": "knitr::rmarkdown",
      "headings": [
        "Plot methods for sf and sfc objects",
        "Geometry only: sfc",
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