Package: terra 1.7-81

Robert J. Hijmans

terra: Spatial Data Analysis

Methods for spatial data analysis with vector (points, lines, polygons) and raster (grid) data. Methods for vector data include geometric operations such as intersect and buffer. Raster methods include local, focal, global, zonal and geometric operations. The predict and interpolate methods facilitate the use of regression type (interpolation, machine learning) models for spatial prediction, including with satellite remote sensing data. Processing of very large files is supported. See the manual and tutorials on <https://rspatial.org/> to get started. 'terra' replaces the 'raster' package ('terra' can do more, and it is faster and easier to use).

Authors:Robert J. Hijmans [cre, aut], Roger Bivand [ctb], Emanuele Cordano [ctb], Krzysztof Dyba [ctb], Edzer Pebesma [ctb], Michael D. Sumner [ctb]

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terra.pdf |terra.html✨
terra/json (API)
NEWS

# Install 'terra' in R:

install.packages('terra', repos = c('https://fastverse.r-universe.dev', 'https://cloud.r-project.org'))

Bug tracker:https://github.com/rspatial/terra/issues

Uses libs:

proj– Cartographic projection library
gdal– Geospatial Data Abstraction Library
geos– Geometry engine for Geographic Information Systems
c++– GNU Standard C++ Library v3

On CRAN:

geospatial raster spatial vector

372 exports 532 stars 12.13 score 1 dependencies 762 dependents 133.7k downloads

Last updated 3 days agofrom:6ebc74539f

Exports:%in%activeCat activeCat<-add_box add_grid add_legend add_mtext add<-addCats adjacent aggregate align all.equal allNA animate app approximate area Arith as.array as.bool as.contour as.data.frame as.factor as.int as.lines as.list as.matrix as.points as.polygons as.raster atan_2 atan2 autocor barplot bestMatch blocks boundaries boxplot buffer cartogram catalyze categories cats cbind2 cellFromRowCol cellFromRowColCombine cellFromXY cells cellSize centroids clamp clamp_ts classify clearance click colFromCell colFromX colorize coltab coltab<-combineGeoms compare Compare compareGeom concats contour convHull costDist countNA cover crds crop crosstab crs crs<-datatype deepcopy delaunay densify density depth depth<-describe diff direction disagg distance dots draw droplevels elongate emptyGeoms erase expanse ext ext<-extend extract extractAlong extractRange fileBlocksize fillHoles fillTime flip flowAccumulation focal focal3D focalCor focalCpp focalMat focalPairs focalReg focalValues forceCCW free_RAM freq gaps gdal gdalCache geom geomtype getGDALconfig getTileExtents global graticule gridDist gridDistance halo has.colors has.RGB has.time hasMinMax hasValues head hist identical ifel image impose inext init inMemory inset interpIDW interpNear interpolate intersect is.bool is.empty is.factor is.int is.lines is.lonlat is.points is.polygons is.related is.rotated is.valid isFALSE isTRUE k_means lapp layerCor levels linearUnits lines logic Logic longnames longnames<-makeNodes makeTiles makeValid makeVRT map_extent map.pal mask match math Math Math2 mean median mem_info merge mergeLines mergeTime meta metags metags<-minCircle minmax minRect modal mosaic na.omit NAflag NAflag<-names ncell ncol ncol<-nearby nearest NIDP nlyr nlyr<-noNA normalize.longitude north not.na nrow nrow<-nsrc origin origin<-pairs panel patches perim persp pitfinder plet plot plotRGB points polys prcomp predict princomp project quantile query rangeFill rapp rast rasterize rasterizeGeom rasterizeWin rcl readRDS readStart readStop readValues rectify regress relate removeDupNodes res res<-resample rescale rev RGB RGB<-roll rotate round rowColCombine rowColFromCell rowFromCell rowFromY same.crs sapp saveRDS sbar scale scoff scoff<-sds segregate sel selectHighest selectRange serialize set.cats set.crs set.ext set.names set.RGB set.values setGDALconfig setMinMax setValues shade sharedPaths shift sieve simplifyGeom size snap sort sources spatSample spin split sprc stdev stretch subset subst summary Summary svc symdif t tail tapp terrain terraOptions text tighten time time<-timeInfo tmpFiles trans trim union unique units units<-unserialize unwrap update values values<-varnames varnames<-vect vector_layers viewshed voronoi vrt vrt_tiles watershed weighted.mean where.max where.min which.lyr which.max which.min width window window<-wrap wrapCache writeCDF writeRaster writeStart writeStop writeValues writeVector xapp xFromCell xFromCol xmax xmax<-xmin xmin<-xres xyFromCell yFromCell yFromRow ymax ymax<-ymin ymin<-yres zonal zoom

Dependencies:Rcpp

Help page	Topics
Description of the methods in the terra package	terra-package terra
Active category	activeCat activeCat,SpatRaster-method activeCat<- activeCat<-,SpatRaster-method
Add (in place) a SpatRaster to another SpatRaster or to a SpatRasterDataset or SpatRasterCollection	add<- add<-,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method add<-,SpatRasterCollection,SpatRaster-method add<-,SpatRasterDataset,SpatRaster-method
draw a box	add_box
add a grid to a map made with terra	add_grid
add a custom legend	add_legend
draw a box	add_mtext
Adjacent cells	adjacent adjacent,SpatRaster-method adjacent,SpatVector-method
Aggregate raster or vector data	aggregate aggregate,SpatRaster-method aggregate,SpatVector-method
Align a SpatExtent	align align,SpatExtent,numeric-method align,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method
Compare two SpatRasters for equality	all.equal all.equal,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
Animate a SpatRaster	animate animate,SpatRaster-method
Apply a function to the cells of a SpatRaster	app app,SpatRaster-method app,SpatRasterDataset-method
Estimate values for cell values that are 'NA' by interpolating between layers	approximate approximate,SpatRaster-method
Arithmetic	Arith,logical,SpatRaster-method Arith,matrix,SpatRaster-method Arith,missing,SpatRaster-method Arith,numeric,SpatExtent-method Arith,numeric,SpatRaster-method Arith,SpatExtent,numeric-method Arith,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method Arith,SpatRaster,logical-method Arith,SpatRaster,matrix-method Arith,SpatRaster,missing-method Arith,SpatRaster,numeric-method Arith,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method Arith,SpatVector,SpatVector-method Arith-methods
Create a text representation of (the skeleton of) an object	as.character,SpatExtent-method as.character,SpatRaster-method
SpatRaster or SpatVector to data.frame	as.data.frame as.data.frame,SpatRaster-method as.data.frame,SpatVector-method
Conversion to a SpatVector of lines	as.lines as.lines,SpatExtent-method as.lines,SpatRaster-method as.lines,SpatVector-method
Coerce a Spat* object to a list	as.list as.list,SpatRaster-method as.list,SpatRasterCollection-method as.list,SpatRasterDataset-method as.list,SpatVector-method as.list,SpatVectorCollection-method
Conversion to a SpatVector of points	as.points as.points,SpatExtent-method as.points,SpatRaster-method as.points,SpatVector-method
Conversion to a SpatVector of polygons	as.polygons as.polygons,SpatExtent-method as.polygons,SpatRaster-method as.polygons,SpatVector-method
Coerce to a "raster" object	as.raster as.raster,SpatRaster-method
Two argument arc-tangent	atan2 atan2,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method atan_2 atan_2,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
Spatial autocorrelation	autocor autocor,numeric-method autocor,SpatRaster-method
Bar plot of a SpatRaster	barplot barplot,SpatRaster-method
bestMatch	bestMatch bestMatch,SpatRaster,data.frame-method bestMatch,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method
Detect boundaries (edges)	boundaries boundaries,SpatRaster-method
Box plot of SpatRaster data	boxplot boxplot,SpatRaster-method
Create a buffer around vector geometries or raster patches	buffer buffer,SpatRaster-method buffer,SpatVector-method
Combine SpatRaster or SpatVector objects	c c,SpatRaster-method c,SpatRasterCollection-method c,SpatRasterDataset-method c,SpatVector-method c,SpatVectorCollection-method rbind rbind.SpatVector
Cartogram	cartogram cartogram,SpatVector-method
Factors to numeric	as.numeric as.numeric,SpatRaster-method catalyze catalyze,SpatRaster-method
Get cell numbers	cells cells,SpatRaster,missing-method cells,SpatRaster,numeric-method cells,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method cells,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method
Area covered by each raster cell	cellSize cellSize,SpatRaster-method
Centroids	centroids centroids,SpatVector-method
Clamp values	clamp clamp,numeric-method clamp,SpatRaster-method
clamp time series data	clamp_ts clamp_ts,numeric-method clamp_ts,SpatRaster-method
Classify (or reclassify) cell values	classify classify,SpatRaster-method
Query by clicking on a map	click click,missing-method click,SpatRaster-method click,SpatVector-method
Coercion to vector, matrix or array	as.array as.array,SpatRaster-method as.matrix as.matrix,SpatExtent-method as.matrix,SpatRaster-method as.vector as.vector,SpatExtent-method as.vector,SpatRaster-method
Color table	coltab coltab,SpatRaster-method coltab<- coltab<-,SpatRaster-method has.colors has.colors,SpatRaster-method
Combine geometries	combineGeoms combineGeoms,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Compare and logical methods	!,SpatRaster-method compare Compare,matrix,SpatRaster-method Compare,numeric,SpatRaster-method Compare,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method Compare,SpatRaster,character-method Compare,SpatRaster,matrix-method Compare,SpatRaster,numeric-method Compare,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method compare,SpatRaster-method Compare-methods is.finite,SpatRaster-method is.infinite,SpatRaster-method is.na,SpatRaster-method is.nan,SpatRaster-method logic Logic,logical,SpatRaster-method Logic,numeric,SpatRaster-method Logic,SpatRaster,logical-method Logic,SpatRaster,numeric-method Logic,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method logic,SpatRaster-method Logic-methods
Compare geometries of SpatRasters	compareGeom compareGeom,SpatRaster,list-method compareGeom,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method compareGeom,SpatRaster,SpatRasterCollection-method compareGeom,SpatRasterCollection,missing-method compareGeom,SpatVector,missing-method compareGeom,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Concatenate categorical rasters	concats concats,SpatRaster-method
Contour plot	as.contour as.contour,SpatRaster-method contour contour,SpatRaster-method
Convex hull, minimal bounding rotated rectangle, and minimal bounding circle	convHull convHull,SpatVector-method minCircle minCircle,SpatVector-method minRect minRect,SpatVector-method
Cost-distance	costDist costDist,SpatRaster-method
Replace values with values from another object	cover cover,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method cover,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Get the coordinates of SpatVector geometries or SpatRaster cells	crds crds,SpatRaster-method crds,SpatVector-method
Cut out a geographic subset	crop crop,SpatGraticule-method crop,SpatRaster-method crop,SpatRasterCollection-method crop,SpatRasterDataset-method crop,SpatVector-method
Cross-tabulate	crosstab crosstab,SpatRaster,missing-method
Get or set a coordinate reference system	crs crs,character-method crs,sf-method crs,SpatExtent-method crs,SpatRaster-method crs,SpatRasterDataset-method crs,SpatVector-method crs,SpatVectorCollection-method crs,SpatVectorProxy-method crs<- crs<-,SpatRaster,ANY-method crs<-,SpatRaster-method crs<-,SpatVector,ANY-method crs<-,SpatVector-method
Data type of a SpatRaster or SpatVector	datatype datatype,SpatRaster-method datatype,SpatVector-method
Deep copy	deepcopy deepcopy,SpatRaster-method deepcopy,SpatVector-method
Add additional nodes to lines or polygons	densify densify,SpatVector-method
Density plot	density density,SpatRaster-method
deprecated methods	area area,SpatRaster-method setCats setCats,SpatRaster-method
depth of SpatRaster layers	depth depth,SpatRaster-method depth<- depth<-,SpatRaster-method
describe	describe describe,character-method
Lagged differences	diff diff,SpatRaster-method
Dimensions of a SpatRaster or SpatVector and related objects	dim dim,SpatRaster-method dim,SpatRasterCollection-method dim,SpatRasterDataset-method dim,SpatVector-method dim,SpatVectorProxy-method dim<-,SpatRaster-method length length,SpatRasterCollection-method length,SpatRasterDataset-method length,SpatVector-method length,SpatVectorCollection-method ncell ncell,ANY-method ncell,SpatRaster-method ncell,SpatRasterDataset-method ncol ncol,SpatRaster-method ncol,SpatRasterCollection-method ncol,SpatRasterDataset-method ncol,SpatVector-method ncol<- ncol<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method nlyr nlyr,SpatRaster-method nlyr,SpatRasterCollection-method nlyr,SpatRasterDataset-method nlyr<- nlyr<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method nrow nrow,SpatRaster-method nrow,SpatRasterCollection-method nrow,SpatRasterDataset-method nrow,SpatVector-method nrow<- nrow<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method nsrc nsrc,SpatRaster-method res res,SpatRaster-method res,SpatRasterDataset-method res<- res<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method res<-,SpatRaster-method size size,SpatRaster-method xres xres,SpatRaster-method yres yres,SpatRaster-method
Direction	direction direction,SpatRaster-method
Disaggregate raster cells or vector geometries	disagg disagg,SpatRaster-method disagg,SpatVector-method
Geographic distance	distance distance,data.frame,data.frame-method distance,data.frame,missing-method distance,matrix,matrix-method distance,matrix,missing-method distance,SpatRaster,missing-method distance,SpatRaster,sf-method distance,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method distance,SpatVector,ANY-method distance,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Make a dot-density map	dots dots,SpatVector-method
Draw a polygon, line, extent, or points	draw draw,character-method draw,missing-method
elongate lines	elongate elongate,SpatVector-method
Erase parts of a SpatVector object	erase erase,SpatGraticule,SpatVector-method erase,SpatVector,missing-method erase,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method erase,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Get the expanse (area) of individual polygons or for all (summed) raster cells	expanse expanse,SpatRaster-method expanse,SpatVector-method
Create, get or set a SpatExtent	ext ext,bbox-method ext,Extent-method ext,matrix-method ext,missing-method ext,numeric-method ext,Raster-method ext,sf-method ext,SpatExtent-method ext,Spatial-method ext,SpatRaster-method ext,SpatRasterCollection-method ext,SpatRasterDataset-method ext,SpatVector-method ext,SpatVectorProxy-method ext<- ext<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method ext<-,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method
Extend	extend extend,SpatExtent-method extend,SpatRaster-method
Extract values from a SpatRaster	extract extract,SpatRaster,data.frame-method extract,SpatRaster,matrix-method extract,SpatRaster,numeric-method extract,SpatRaster,sf-method extract,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method extract,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method extract,SpatRasterCollection,ANY-method extract,SpatRasterDataset,ANY-method extract,SpatVector,data.frame-method extract,SpatVector,matrix-method extract,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
extract values along lines	extractAlong
Extract values for a range of layers from a SpatRaster	extractRange extractRange,SpatRaster,ANY-method extractRange,SpatRaster-method
Get or compute the minimum and maximum cell values	hasMinMax hasMinMax,SpatRaster-method minmax minmax,SpatRaster-method setMinMax setMinMax,SpatRaster-method
Categorical rasters	addCats addCats,SpatRaster-method categories categories,SpatRaster-method cats cats,SpatRaster-method droplevels droplevels,SpatRaster-method levels levels,SpatRaster-method levels<- levels<-,SpatRaster-method
Remove holes from polygons	fillHoles fillHoles,SpatVector-method
Fill time gaps in a SpatRaster	fillTime fillTime,SpatRaster-method
Flip or reverse a raster	flip flip,SpatRaster-method flip,SpatVector-method rev rev,SpatRaster-method
Flow accumulation	flowAccumulation flowAccumulation,SpatRaster-method
Focal values	focal focal,SpatRaster-method
Three-dimensional focal values	focal3D focal3D,SpatRaster-method
Compute focal values with an iterating C++ function	focalCpp focalCpp,SpatRaster-method
Focal weights matrix	focalMat
Focal function across two layers	focalCor focalCor,SpatRaster-method focalPairs focalPairs,SpatRaster-method
Focal regression	focalReg focalReg,SpatRaster-method
Get focal values	focalValues focalValues,SpatRaster-method
force counter-clockwise polygons	forceCCW forceCCW,SpatVector-method
Frequency table	freq freq,SpatRaster-method
Find gaps between polygons	gaps gaps,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method gaps,SpatVector-method
GDAL version, supported file formats, and cache size	gdal gdalCache getGDALconfig setGDALconfig
Get the geometry (coordinates) of a SpatVector	geom geom,SpatVector-method
Geometry type of a SpatVector	geomtype geomtype,Spatial-method geomtype,SpatVector-method geomtype,SpatVectorProxy-method is.lines is.lines,SpatVector-method is.points is.points,SpatVector-method is.polygons is.polygons,SpatVector-method
global statistics	global global,SpatRaster-method
Create a graticule	graticule
Distance on a grid	gridDist gridDist,SpatRaster-method gridDistance gridDistance,SpatRaster-method
Add halo-ed text to a plot	halo
head and tail of a SpatRaster or SpatVector	head head,SpatRaster-method head,SpatVector-method tail tail,SpatRaster-method tail,SpatVector-method
Histogram	hist hist,SpatRaster-method
Compare two SpatRasters for equality	identical identical,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
ifelse for SpatRasters	ifel ifel,SpatRaster-method
SpatRaster image method	image image,SpatRaster-method
Impose the geometry of a SpatRaster to those in a SpatRasterCollection.	impose impose,SpatRasterCollection-method
Initialize a SpatRaster with values	init init,SpatRaster-method
Change values in-place	set.cats set.cats,SpatRaster-method set.crs set.crs,SpatRaster-method set.crs,SpatVector-method set.ext set.ext,SpatRaster-method set.ext,SpatVector-method set.names set.names,SpatRaster-method set.names,SpatRasterCollection-method set.names,SpatRasterDataset-method set.names,SpatVector-method set.names,SpatVectorCollection-method set.RGB set.RGB,SpatRaster-method set.values set.values,SpatRaster-method
Make an inset map	inext inext,SpatVector-method inset inset,SpatRaster-method inset,SpatVector-method
Interpolate points using a moving window	interpIDW interpIDW,SpatRaster,matrix-method interpIDW,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method
Nearest neighbor interpolation	interpNear interpNear,SpatRaster,matrix-method interpNear,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method
Spatial interpolation	interpolate interpolate,SpatRaster-method
Intersection	intersect intersect,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method intersect,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method intersect,SpatExtent,SpatVector-method intersect,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method intersect,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method intersect,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method intersect,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Raster value types	as.bool as.bool,SpatRaster-method as.factor as.factor,SpatRaster-method as.int as.int,SpatRaster-method as.integer,SpatRaster-method as.logical,SpatRaster-method is.bool is.bool,SpatRaster-method is.factor is.factor,SpatRaster-method is.int is.int,SpatRaster-method isFALSE,SpatRaster-method isTRUE,SpatRaster-method
Check if a SpatExtent or SpatVector is empty	is.empty is.empty,SpatExtent-method is.empty,SpatVector-method
Check for longitude/latitude crs	is.lonlat is.lonlat,character-method is.lonlat,SpatRaster-method is.lonlat,SpatVector-method
Check for rotation	is.rotated is.rotated,SpatRaster-method
Check or fix polygon or extent validity	is.valid is.valid,SpatExtent-method is.valid,SpatVector-method makeValid makeValid,SpatVector-method
k_means	k_means k_means,ANY-method k_means,SpatRaster-method
Apply a function to layers of a SpatRaster, or sub-datasets of a SpatRasterDataset	lapp lapp,SpatRaster-method lapp,SpatRasterDataset-method
Correlation and (weighted) covariance	layerCor layerCor,SpatRaster-method
Linear units of the coordinate reference system	linearUnits linearUnits,SpatRaster-method linearUnits,SpatVector-method
Add points, lines, or polygons to a map	lines lines,sf-method lines,SpatExtent-method lines,SpatGraticule-method lines,SpatRaster-method lines,SpatVector-method points points,sf-method points,SpatExtent-method points,SpatRaster-method points,SpatVector-method polys polys,sf-method polys,SpatExtent-method polys,SpatRaster-method polys,SpatVector-method
Make tiles or get their extents	getTileExtents getTileExtents,SpatRaster-method makeTiles makeTiles,SpatRaster-method
Make a VRT header file	makeVRT
Get the coordinates of the extent of a map	map_extent
color palettes for mapping	map.pal
Mask values in a SpatRaster or SpatVector	mask mask,SpatRaster,sf-method mask,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method mask,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method mask,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method mask,SpatVector,sf-method mask,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method mask,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Value matching for SpatRasters	%in% %in%,SpatRaster-method match match,SpatRaster-method
General mathematical methods	cumsum cumsum,SpatRaster-method log log,SpatRaster-method math Math,SpatExtent-method Math,SpatRaster-method math,SpatRaster-method Math-methods Math2,SpatExtent-method Math2,SpatRaster-method Math2,SpatVector-method Math2-methods round round,SpatRaster-method round,SpatVector-method sqrt sqrt,SpatRaster-method
Memory available and needed	free_RAM mem_info
Merge SpatRasters, or merge a SpatVector with a data.frame	merge merge,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method merge,SpatRasterCollection,missing-method merge,SpatVector,data.frame-method merge,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
merge SpatRasters by timelines to create a single timeseries	mergeTime mergeTime,SpatRasterDataset-method
meta	meta meta,SpatRaster-method
Set or get metadata	metags metags,SpatRaster-method metags<- metags<-,SpatRaster-method
modal value	modal modal,SpatRaster-method
mosaic SpatRasters	mosaic mosaic,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method mosaic,SpatRasterCollection,missing-method
Find and remove geometries that are NA	is.na,SpatVector-method na.omit na.omit,SpatVector-method
Set the NA flag	NAflag NAflag,SpatRaster-method NAflag<- NAflag<-,SpatRaster-method
Names of Spat* objects	name name<- names names,SpatRaster-method names,SpatRasterCollection-method names,SpatRasterDataset-method names,SpatVector-method names,SpatVectorCollection-method names,SpatVectorProxy-method names<- names<-,SpatRaster-method names<-,SpatRasterCollection-method names<-,SpatRasterDataset-method names<-,SpatVector-method names<-,SpatVectorCollection-method
nearby geometries	nearby nearby,SpatVector-method nearest nearest,SpatVector-method
Number of immediate adjacent cells flowing into each cell	NIDP NIDP,SpatRaster-method
normalize vector data that crosses the dateline	normalize.longitude normalize.longitude,SpatVector-method
North arrow	north
is not NA	not.na not.na,SpatRaster-method
Options	terraOptions
Origin	origin origin,SpatRaster-method origin<- origin<-,SpatRaster-method
Pairs plot (matrix of scatterplots)	pairs pairs,SpatRaster-method
Map panel	panel panel,SpatRaster-method
Detect patches (clumps) of cells	patches patches,SpatRaster-method
Perimeter or length	perim perim,SpatVector-method perimeter perimeter,SpatVector-method
Perspective plot	persp persp,SpatRaster-method
Pit Finder in a Flow Dir SpatRaster for Watershed Extraction	pitfinder pitfinder,SpatRaster-method
Plot with leaflet	lines,leaflet-method plet plet,missing-method plet,SpatRaster-method plet,SpatVector-method plet,SpatVectorCollection-method points,leaflet-method polys,leaflet-method
Make a map	plot plot,SpatRaster,character-method plot,SpatRaster,missing-method plot,SpatRaster,numeric-method plot,SpatVector,character-method plot,SpatVector,data.frame-method plot,SpatVector,missing-method plot,SpatVector,numeric-method plot,SpatVectorCollection,missing-method plot,SpatVectorProxy,missing-method
Plot a SpatExtent	plot,SpatExtent,missing-method
Plot a graticule	lines,SpatGraticule,missing-method plot,SpatGraticule,missing-method
Red-Green-Blue plot of a multi-layered SpatRaster	plotRGB plotRGB,SpatRaster-method
SpatRaster PCA with prcomp	prcomp prcomp,SpatRaster-method
Spatial model predictions	predict predict,SpatRaster-method
SpatRaster PCA with princomp	princomp princomp,SpatRaster-method
Change the coordinate reference system	project project,matrix-method project,SpatExtent-method project,SpatRaster-method project,SpatVector-method
Quantiles of spatial data	quantile quantile,SpatRaster-method quantile,SpatVector-method
Query a SpatVectorProxy object	query query,SpatVectorProxy-method
Fill layers with a range	rangeFill rangeFill,SpatRaster-method
Range-apply	rapp rapp,SpatRaster-method
Create a SpatRaster	rast rast,ANY-method rast,array-method rast,character-method rast,data.frame-method rast,list-method rast,matrix-method rast,missing-method rast,PackedSpatRaster-method rast,SpatExtent-method rast,SpatRaster-method rast,SpatRasterDataset-method rast,SpatVector-method rast,stars-method rast,stars_proxy-method
Rasterize vector data	rasterize rasterize,matrix,SpatRaster-method rasterize,sf,SpatRaster-method rasterize,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method
Rasterize geometric properties of vector data	rasterizeGeom rasterizeGeom,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method
Rasterize points with a moving window	rasterizeWin rasterizeWin,data.frame,SpatRaster-method rasterizeWin,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method
Combine row, column, and layer numbers	rcl rcl,SpatRaster-method
Read from, or write to, file	blocks blocks,SpatRaster-method fileBlocksize readStart readStart,SpatRaster-method readStart,SpatRasterDataset-method readStop readStop,SpatRaster-method readStop,SpatRasterDataset-method readValues readValues,SpatRaster-method writeStart writeStart,SpatRaster,character-method writeStop writeStop,SpatRaster-method writeValues writeValues,SpatRaster,vector-method
Rectify a SpatRaster	rectify rectify,SpatRaster-method
Cell level regression	regress regress,SpatRaster,numeric-method regress,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
Spatial relationships between geometries	is.related is.related,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method is.related,SpatExtent,SpatVector-method is.related,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method is.related,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method is.related,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method is.related,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method is.related,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method is.related,SpatVector,SpatVector-method relate relate,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method relate,SpatExtent,SpatRaster-method relate,SpatExtent,SpatVector-method relate,SpatRaster,SpatExtent-method relate,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method relate,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method relate,SpatVector,missing-method relate,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method relate,SpatVector,SpatRaster-method relate,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Replicate layers	rep rep,SpatRaster-method
Replace with $<-	$<- $<-,SpatExtent-method $<-,SpatRaster-method $<-,SpatVector-method
Replace layers or variables	[[<- [[<-,SpatRaster,character-method [[<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method [[<-,SpatVector,character-method [[<-,SpatVector,numeric-method
Replace values of a SpatRaster	[<- [<-,SpatExtent,numeric,missing-method [<-,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY,ANY-method [<-,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY-method [<-,SpatVector,ANY,ANY-method [<-,SpatVector,ANY,missing-method [<-,SpatVector,missing,ANY-method
Transfer values of a SpatRaster to another one with a different geometry	resample resample,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
rescale	rescale rescale,SpatRaster-method rescale,SpatVector-method
Layers representing colors	colorize colorize,SpatRaster-method has.RGB has.RGB,SpatRaster-method RGB RGB,SpatRaster-method RGB<- RGB<-,SpatRaster-method
Rolling (moving) functions	roll roll,numeric-method roll,SpatRaster-method
Rotate data along longitude	rotate rotate,SpatRaster-method rotate,SpatVector-method
Compare coordinate reference systems	same.crs
Apply a terra function that takes only a single layer and returns a SpatRaster to all layers of a SpatRaster	sapp sapp,SpatRaster-method sapp,SpatRasterDataset-method
scale bar	sbar
Scale values	scale scale,SpatRaster-method
Scatterplot of two SpatRaster layers	plot,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
Scale (gain) and offset	scoff scoff,SpatRaster-method scoff<- scoff<-,SpatRaster-method
Create a SpatRasterDataset	sds sds,array-method sds,character-method sds,list-method sds,missing-method sds,SpatRaster-method sds,stars-method sds,stars_proxy-method [<-,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,missing-method
segregate	segregate segregate,SpatRaster-method
Spatial selection	sel sel,SpatRaster-method sel,SpatVector-method
select cells with high or low values	selectHighest selectHighest,SpatRaster-method
Select the values of a range of layers, as specified by cell values in another SpatRaster	selectRange selectRange,SpatRaster-method
saveRDS and serialize for SpatVector and SpatRaster*	readRDS readRDS,character-method saveRDS saveRDS,SpatRaster-method saveRDS,SpatRasterCollection-method saveRDS,SpatRasterDataset-method saveRDS,SpatVector-method serialize serialize,SpatRaster-method serialize,SpatRasterCollection-method serialize,SpatRasterDataset-method serialize,SpatVector-method unserialize unserialize,ANY-method
Set the values of raster cells or of geometry attributes	setValues setValues,SpatRaster,ANY-method setValues,SpatRaster-method setValues,SpatVector,ANY-method setValues,SpatVector-method values<- values<-,SpatRaster,ANY-method values<-,SpatVector,ANY-method values<-,SpatVector,data.frame-method values<-,SpatVector,matrix-method values<-,SpatVector,NULL-method
Hill shading	shade
Shared paths	sharedPaths sharedPaths,SpatVector-method
Shift	shift shift,SpatExtent-method shift,SpatRaster-method shift,SpatVector-method
Sieve filter	sieve sieve,SpatRaster-method
simplifyGeom geometries	simplifyGeom simplifyGeom,SpatVector-method
Sort a SpatRaster or SpatVector	sort sort,data.frame-method sort,SpatRaster-method sort,SpatVector-method
Data sources of a SpatRaster	hasValues hasValues,SpatRaster-method inMemory inMemory,SpatRaster-method sources sources,SpatRaster-method sources,SpatRasterCollection-method sources,SpatRasterDataset-method sources,SpatVector-method sources,SpatVectorProxy-method
Class "SpatExtent"	Rcpp_SpatExtent-class show,SpatExtent-method SpatExtent SpatExtent-class
SpatRaster class	PackedSpatRaster-class RasterSource RasterSource-class Rcpp_RasterSource-class Rcpp_SpatCategories-class Rcpp_SpatRaster-class show,SpatRaster-method SpatCategories SpatCategories-class SpatRaster SpatRaster-class SpatRasterCollection SpatRasterCollection-class SpatRasterDataset SpatRasterDataset-class
Take a regular sample	spatSample spatSample,SpatExtent-method spatSample,SpatRaster-method spatSample,SpatVector-method
Class "SpatVector"	PackedSpatVector-class Rcpp_SpatVector-class show,SpatVector-method SpatVector SpatVector-class SpatVectorCollection SpatVectorCollection-class SpatVectorProxy SpatVectorProxy-class
spin a SpatVector	spin spin,SpatVector-method
Split	split split,SpatRaster,ANY-method split,SpatVector,ANY-method split,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Create a SpatRasterCollection	sprc sprc,character-method sprc,list-method sprc,missing-method sprc,SpatRaster-method
Stretch	stretch stretch,SpatRaster-method
Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector	subset subset,SpatRaster-method subset,SpatVector-method
Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector	$ $,SpatExtent-method $,SpatRaster-method $,SpatRasterDataset-method $,SpatVector-method $,SpatVectorCollection-method
Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector	[[ [[,SpatRaster,ANY,missing-method [[,SpatRaster,character,missing-method [[,SpatRaster,logical,missing-method [[,SpatRaster,numeric,missing-method [[,SpatRasterDataset,ANY,ANY-method [[,SpatVector,character,missing-method [[,SpatVector,logical,missing-method [[,SpatVector,numeric,missing-method [[,SpatVectorCollection,ANY,missing-method
Extract values from a SpatRaster, SpatVector or SpatExtent	[ [,SpatExtent,missing,missing-method [,SpatExtent,numeric,missing-method [,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY,ANY-method [,SpatRaster,ANY,ANY-method [,SpatRaster,data.frame,missing-method [,SpatRaster,matrix,missing-method [,SpatRaster,missing,missing-method [,SpatRaster,missing,numeric-method [,SpatRaster,numeric,missing-method [,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method [,SpatRaster,SpatExtent,missing-method [,SpatRaster,SpatRaster,missing-method [,SpatRaster,SpatVector,missing-method [,SpatRasterCollection,numeric,missing-method [,SpatRasterDataset,character,missing-method [,SpatRasterDataset,logical,missing-method [,SpatRasterDataset,missing,logical-method [,SpatRasterDataset,missing,numeric-method [,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,logical-method [,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,missing-method [,SpatRasterDataset,numeric,numeric-method [,SpatVector,character,missing-method [,SpatVector,data.frame,ANY-method [,SpatVector,data.frame,missing-method [,SpatVector,logical,character-method [,SpatVector,logical,logical-method [,SpatVector,logical,missing-method [,SpatVector,logical,numeric-method [,SpatVector,matrix,missing-method [,SpatVector,missing,character-method [,SpatVector,missing,logical-method [,SpatVector,missing,missing-method [,SpatVector,missing,numeric-method [,SpatVector,numeric,character-method [,SpatVector,numeric,logical-method [,SpatVector,numeric,missing-method [,SpatVector,numeric,numeric-method [,SpatVector,SpatExtent,missing-method [,SpatVector,SpatVector,missing-method
replace cell values	subst subst,SpatRaster-method
Summarize	all all,SpatRaster-method allNA allNA,SpatRaster-method any any,SpatRaster-method anyNA anyNA,SpatRaster-method countNA countNA,SpatRaster-method max max,SpatRaster-method mean mean,SpatExtent-method mean,SpatRaster-method mean,SpatVector-method median median,SpatRaster-method median,SpatVector-method min min,SpatRaster-method noNA noNA,SpatRaster-method prod prod,SpatRaster-method range range,SpatRaster-method stdev stdev,SpatRaster-method sum sum,SpatRaster-method Summary-methods which.max which.max,SpatRaster-method which.min which.min,SpatRaster-method
summary	summary Summary,SpatExtent-method Summary,SpatRaster-method summary,SpatRaster-method Summary,SpatVector-method summary,SpatVector-method
Create a SpatVectorCollection	svc svc,character-method svc,list-method svc,missing-method svc,sf-method svc,SpatVector-method [,SpatVectorCollection,numeric,missing-method [<-,SpatVectorCollection,numeric,missing-method [[,SpatVectorCollection,numeric,missing-method
Symmetrical difference	symdif symdif,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Apply a function to subsets of layers of a SpatRaster	tapp tapp,SpatRaster-method
terrain characteristics	terrain terrain,SpatRaster-method
Add labels to a map	text text,SpatRaster-method text,SpatVector-method
tighten SpatRaster or SpatRasterDataset objects	tighten tighten,SpatRaster-method tighten,SpatRasterDataset-method
time of SpatRaster layers	has.time has.time,SpatRaster-method has.time,SpatRasterDataset-method time time,SpatRaster-method time,SpatRasterDataset-method time<- time<-,SpatRaster-method time<-,SpatRasterDataset-method timeInfo timeInfo,SpatRaster-method timeInfo,SpatRasterDataset-method
Temporary files	tmpFiles
Vector topology methods	emptyGeoms emptyGeoms,SpatVector-method makeNodes makeNodes,SpatVector-method mergeLines mergeLines,SpatVector-method removeDupNodes removeDupNodes,SpatVector-method snap snap,SpatVector-method topology
Transpose	t t,SpatRaster-method t,SpatVector-method trans trans,SpatRaster-method
Trim a SpatRaster	trim trim,SpatRaster-method
Union SpatVector or SpatExtent objects	union union,SpatExtent,SpatExtent-method union,SpatVector,missing-method union,SpatVector,SpatExtent-method union,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Unique values	unique unique,SpatRaster,ANY-method unique,SpatRaster-method unique,SpatVector,ANY-method unique,SpatVector-method
units of SpatRaster or SpatRasterDataSet	units units,SpatRaster-method units,SpatRasterDataset-method units<- units<-,SpatRaster-method units<-,SpatRasterDataset-method
Change values in a file	update update,SpatRaster-method
Cell values and geometry attributes	values values,SpatRaster-method values,SpatVector-method
variable and long variable names	longnames longnames,SpatRaster-method longnames,SpatRasterDataset-method longnames<- longnames<-,SpatRaster-method longnames<-,SpatRasterDataset-method varnames varnames,SpatRaster-method varnames,SpatRasterDataset-method varnames<- varnames<-,SpatRaster-method varnames<-,SpatRasterDataset-method
Create SpatVector objects	vect vect,character-method vect,data.frame-method vect,list-method vect,matrix-method vect,missing-method vect,PackedSpatVector-method vect,sf-method vect,sfc-method vect,SpatExtent-method vect,Spatial-method vect,SpatVector-method vect,SpatVectorCollection-method vect,XY-method
List or remove layers from a vector file	vector_layers
Compute a viewshed	viewshed viewshed,SpatRaster-method
Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangles	delaunay delaunay,SpatVector-method voronoi voronoi,SpatVector-method
Virtual Raster Dataset	vrt vrt,character-method
filenames of VRT tiles	vrt_tiles
Catchment delineation	watershed watershed,SpatRaster-method
Weighted mean of layers	weighted.mean weighted.mean,SpatRaster,numeric-method weighted.mean,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
Where are the cells with the min or max values?	where.max where.max,SpatRaster-method where.min where.min,SpatRaster-method
Which cells are TRUE?	which.lyr which.lyr,SpatRaster-method
SpatVector geometric properties	clearance clearance,SpatVector-method width width,SpatVector-method
Set a window	window window,SpatRaster-method window<- window<-,SpatRaster-method
wrap and unwrap	unwrap unwrap,ANY-method unwrap,PackedSpatRaster-method unwrap,PackedSpatRasterDC-method unwrap,PackedSpatVector-method wrap wrap,SpatRaster-method wrap,SpatRasterCollection-method wrap,SpatRasterDataset-method wrap,SpatVector-method
SpatRaster wrap with caching options	wrapCache wrapCache,SpatRaster-method
Write raster data to a NetCDF file	writeCDF writeCDF,SpatRaster-method writeCDF,SpatRasterDataset-method
Write raster data to a file	writeRaster writeRaster,SpatRaster,character-method
Write SpatVector data to a file	writeVector writeVector,SpatVector,character-method
Apply a function to the cells of a two SpatRasters	xapp xapp,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method
Get or set single values of an extent	xmax xmax,SpatExtent-method xmax,SpatRaster-method xmax,SpatVector-method xmax<- xmax<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method xmax<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method xmin xmin,SpatExtent-method xmin,SpatRaster-method xmin,SpatVector-method xmin<- xmin<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method xmin<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method ymax ymax,SpatExtent-method ymax,SpatRaster-method ymax,SpatVector-method ymax<- ymax<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method ymax<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method ymin ymin,SpatExtent-method ymin,SpatRaster-method ymin,SpatVector-method ymin<- ymin<-,SpatExtent,numeric-method ymin<-,SpatRaster,numeric-method
Coordinates from a row, column or cell number and vice versa	cellFromRowCol cellFromRowCol,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method cellFromRowColCombine cellFromRowColCombine,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method cellFromXY cellFromXY,SpatRaster,data.frame-method cellFromXY,SpatRaster,matrix-method colFromCell colFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method colFromX colFromX,SpatRaster,numeric-method rowColCombine rowColCombine,SpatRaster,numeric,numeric-method rowColFromCell rowColFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method rowFromCell rowFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method rowFromY rowFromY,SpatRaster,numeric-method xFromCell xFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method xFromCol xFromCol,SpatRaster,missing-method xFromCol,SpatRaster,numeric-method xyFromCell xyFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method yFromCell yFromCell,SpatRaster,numeric-method yFromRow yFromRow,SpatRaster,missing-method yFromRow,SpatRaster,numeric-method
Zonal statistics	zonal zonal,SpatRaster,SpatRaster-method zonal,SpatRaster,SpatVector-method zonal,SpatVector,SpatVector-method
Zoom in on a map	zoom zoom,SpatRaster-method zoom,SpatVector-method

Package: terra 1.7-81

terra: Spatial Data Analysis

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